Effect of processing on the microbial load of
cassava meal products sold within Enugu
metropolis
Accepted 15th
June, 2019
Okeke Onyeka1, Ezeh Ernest2,
Ozuah A. C.3 and Ezejiofor C. C.4
1Plastic Production Unit, Scientific Equipment Development Institute,
Enugu, Nigeria. 2Chemical Engineering Department,Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka,
Anambra State, Nigeria. 3Integrated Science Department, Nwafor-Orizu College of Education,
Anambra State, Nigeria. 4Microbiology Department, Caritas University, Enugu, Nigeria.
Studies were carried out to assess
the effect of processing on the microbial load of cassava meal products sold
within Enugu metropolis using appropriate analytical techniques and standard
biochemical procedures. Eight pathogenic organisms (Staphylococcus aureus,
Escherichia coli, Klebsilella pneumoniae, Streptococcus spp., Salmonella
enteritidis, Aspergillus niger, Bacillus cereus and Candida albican)
were isolated from the processed and unprocessed cassava meal samples. The pH of
the processed samples was between 4.9 and 5.4, thus promoted the growth of the
pathogenic organisms. The percentage bacterial counts in the processed and
unprocessed samples were 44.3, 43. 65, 7.45, 2.70 and 1.99% for S. aureus, S.
entritidis, K. pneumoniae and Streptococcus spp., respectively. The
percentage fungal contaminations of the processed and unprocessed samples were
67.04, 27.58 and 5.37% for A. niger, B. cereus and C. albican
respectively. The processed and unprocessed samples harboured the isolated
pathogenic organism in the following order: kpu>garri>abacha>unprocessed
cassava. The mean bacterial and fungal counts in the processed and unprocessed
samples were within tolerance limits.
Key words:
Bacteria, fungi, contamination, disease, cassava, abacha and garri.
This is an open access article
published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution
License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and
reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is
properly cited.
Cite this article as:
Onyeka O, Ernest E, Ozuah AC, Ezejiofor CC (2019). Effect of processing on the
microbial load of cassava meal products sold within Enugu metropolis. Acad. J. Environ. Sci. 7(6): 062-069.