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Review Article

Academia Journal of Environmental Science 7(6): 062-069, June 2019
DOI: 10.15413/ajes.2019.0114
ISSN: 2315-778X
©2019 Academia Publishing

Abstract


Effect of processing on the microbial load of cassava meal products sold within Enugu metropolis
 

 

Accepted 15th June, 2019

 

Okeke Onyeka1, Ezeh Ernest2, Ozuah A. C.3 and Ezejiofor C. C.4

1Plastic Production Unit, Scientific Equipment Development Institute, Enugu, Nigeria.
2Chemical Engineering Department,Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria.
3Integrated Science Department, Nwafor-Orizu College of Education, Anambra State, Nigeria.
4Microbiology Department, Caritas University, Enugu, Nigeria.

 

Studies were carried out to assess the effect of processing on the microbial load of cassava meal products sold within Enugu metropolis using appropriate analytical techniques and standard biochemical procedures. Eight pathogenic organisms (Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Klebsilella pneumoniae, Streptococcus spp., Salmonella enteritidis, Aspergillus niger, Bacillus cereus and Candida albican) were isolated from the processed and unprocessed cassava meal samples. The pH of the processed samples was between 4.9 and 5.4, thus promoted the growth of the pathogenic organisms. The percentage bacterial counts in the processed and unprocessed samples were 44.3, 43. 65, 7.45, 2.70 and 1.99% for S. aureus, S. entritidis, K. pneumoniae and Streptococcus spp., respectively. The percentage fungal contaminations of the processed and unprocessed samples were 67.04, 27.58 and 5.37% for A. niger, B. cereus and C. albican respectively. The processed and unprocessed samples harboured the isolated pathogenic organism in the following order: kpu>garri>abacha>unprocessed cassava. The mean bacterial and fungal counts in the processed and unprocessed samples were within tolerance limits.

Key words: Bacteria, fungi, contamination, disease, cassava, abacha and garri.
 

This is an open access article published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Cite this article as:
Onyeka O, Ernest E, Ozuah AC, Ezejiofor CC (2019). Effect of processing on the microbial load of cassava meal products sold within Enugu metropolis. Acad. J. Environ. Sci. 7(6): 062-069.

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