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Research Article

Journal of Biological Series 1(1): 011-017, January 2018
DOI: 10.15413/jbs.2018.0102
©2018 Academia Publishing

Abstract


The use of water quality index method to determine the quality of surface water in the Mert Stream (Samsun, Turkey)
 

Accepted 17th January, 2018

 

Faruk Maraşlıoğlu1*, Arif Gönülol2 and Serdar Bektaş2

1Hitit University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Biology, 19040 Çorum-Turkey.
2Ondokuz Mayıs University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Biology, 55139 Samsun-Turkey.

 

In this study, the water quality data obtained from six (6) sampling stations between July, 2011 and June, 2012 monitoring period at Mert stream was evaluated. In order to assess the present water quality of Mert stream, different WQI approach (modified WQImin) was applied to a data set expressly collected for the present study. The mean WQI value of the stream is 81.9, which lies on the mid water classification region, so the water is considered at fair quality. The resulted WQI shows that 91.6, 92.5, 74.3, 91.6, 75.2 and 62.5 for sites St1, St2, St3, St4, St5 and St6 respectively. Among the stations, there was significant variations in water quality index from poor quality to good quality indicating that St5 and St6 in urban part and St3 in rural part of the stream are under the pressure of pollution. The reason for the low water quality in 5th and 6th stations is based on domestic and industrial wastes; the reason for poorness in the 3th station arises from poultry farm wastes poured intensely from chicken farms near the station into the stream in Kavak district. The most effective water quality parameters are pH, electrical conductivity (EC) and total suspended solids (TSS) on the determination of WQI for the present study.

Keywords: Water quality index, Mert Stream, Samsun.

 

This is an open access article published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Cite this article as:
Faruk M, Arif G, Serdar B (2018). The use of water quality index method to determine the quality of surface water in the Mert Stream (Samsun, Turkey). J. Biol. Ser. 1(1): 011-017.


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