The use of water quality index method to determine the quality of surface water
in the Mert Stream (Samsun, Turkey)
Accepted 17th January, 2018
Faruk Maraşlıoğlu1*, Arif Gönülol2
and Serdar Bektaş2
1Hitit University, Faculty of Arts
and Science, Department of Biology, 19040 Çorum-Turkey. 2Ondokuz Mayıs University, Faculty of
Arts and Science, Department of Biology, 55139
Samsun-Turkey.
In this study, the water quality data obtained
from six (6) sampling stations between July,
2011 and June, 2012 monitoring period at Mert
stream was evaluated. In order to assess the
present water quality of Mert stream, different
WQI approach (modified WQImin) was applied to a
data set expressly collected for the present
study. The mean WQI value of the stream is 81.9,
which lies on the mid water classification
region, so the water is considered at fair
quality. The resulted WQI shows that 91.6, 92.5,
74.3, 91.6, 75.2 and 62.5 for sites St1, St2,
St3, St4, St5 and St6 respectively. Among the
stations, there was significant variations in
water quality index from poor quality to good
quality indicating that St5 and St6 in urban
part and St3 in rural part of the stream are
under the pressure of pollution. The reason for
the low water quality in 5th and 6th stations is
based on domestic and industrial wastes; the
reason for poorness in the 3th station arises
from poultry farm wastes poured intensely from
chicken farms near the station into the stream
in Kavak district. The most effective water
quality parameters are pH, electrical
conductivity (EC) and total suspended solids (TSS)
on the determination of WQI for the present
study.
Keywords: Water quality index, Mert Stream,
Samsun.
This is an open access article
published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution
License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and
reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is
properly cited.
Cite this article as:
Faruk M, Arif G, Serdar B
(2018). The use of water quality index method to determine the quality of
surface water in the Mert Stream (Samsun, Turkey). J. Biol. Ser. 1(1): 011-017.