Stability and colour characteristics of encapsulated anthocyanin extract in Pink
guava juice during storage
Accepted 17th January, 2018
Aishah B1, Nursabrina, M2*
and Noriham A3
1Food Science and Technology
Programme, Faculty of Applied Sciences,
Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Shah Alam,
40450 Selangor, Malaysia. 2Alliance of Research and Innovation
for Food (ARiF), Universiti Teknologi MARA,
Cawangan Negeri Sembilan, 72000 Kuala Pilah,
Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. 3Malaysia Institute of Transport (MITRANS),
Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Shah Alam,
40450 Selangor, Malaysia.
The stability of pink guava juice (PGJ)
incorporated with encapsulated anthocyanin from
the combination of roselle and
senduduk
at 70:30 ratio was investigated during storage
at 4 and 25°C for 12 weeks, respectively. The
degradation in pink guava juice was analysed
with spectrophotometer pH differential method
while its colour characteristics were evaluated
using colour indices such as colour density and
CIE L*a*b* parameters. Pink guava juice
incorporated with 70:30 ratio of roselle and
senduduk
in spray dried form stored at 4°C showed good
stability as compared to storage at 25°C. PGJ
stored at 4°C had a 36% higher total monomeric
anthocyanin content as compared to PGJ stored at
25°C. The degradation index (DI) was also found
to be two times lower in 4°C storage. A very
strong negative correlation (0.930) found
between DI and anthocyanin content indicated the
decrease in anthocyanin content which resulted
to an increase in the DI in pink guava juice and
was more severe in room temperature storage.
There was an increased colour density which
showed an enhancement in anthocyanin content in
the juice at 4°C storage. PGJ appeared faded
pink colour with a slight yellowish colour at
the end of the storage period. The pink guava
juice with added colourant was significantly
favoured by panellist with the criteria such as
taste, sweetness and sourness score the highest
compared to other samples. Encapsulated
anthocyanin has a potential to be used in fruit
juices replacing the artificial colourant.
This is an open access article
published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution
License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and
reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is
properly cited.
Cite this article as: Aishah B, Nursabrina M,
Noriham A (2018). Stability and colour characteristics of encapsulated
anthocyanin extract in Pink guava juice during storage. J. Biol. Ser. 1(1):
001-010.