Ectoparasites diversity of bats species collected from Southern Lombok, West
Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
Accepted 17th April, 2018
Siti Rabiatul Fajri1*, Sri Nopita
Primawati1, Islamul Hadi2
and Galuh Tresnani2
1Department of Biology Education,
Faculty of Education, Mathematics and Natural
Sciences IKIP Mataram Jl. Pemuda 59A Mataram
83125 Lombok, Indonesia. 2Department of Biology, Faculty of
Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of
Mataram, Jl. Majapahit No. 62 Mataram Lombok
83125 Indonesia.
Bats (Ordo
Chiroptera)
are the only animals of the Mammalian that have
wings to fly. Ecologically, bats have many roles
in both biological and economic terms, but it is
also known that bats can transmit disease,
including diseases caused by ectoparasites. The
ectoparasites that can infect bats are bat
flies, lice, mites, fleas and ticks. They are
vector of some zoonotic diseases caused by
bacterial, protozoa, and viruses. This study is
aimed at identifying and determining the
diversity of ectoparasite species in bats in the
Giant Cave of Tanjung Ringgit. This study was
conducted from January to May, 2018 in four
locations of cave, these are the Giant Raksasa
Cave in Tanjung Ringgit, Gale-gale Bangkang cave
in Prabu village, Buwun Cave in Prabu village
and Kenculit cave on Semeti Beach. Ectoparasites
were collected and identified in Biological
Laboratory, FMIPA, University of Mataram. The
research found that 14 species are ectoparasites,
7 species are insecta and 7 splecies are
arthropods. They are from insect
Cyclopodia horsfieldii, Eucampsipoda sundaica,
Leptoyclopodia ferrari, Thaumapsylla breviceps,
Megastrebla limbooliati, Raymondia
pseudopagadarum
and
Ischnopsyllus hexactenus
and 1 spesies has not been identified. On the
other hand, arthropods of arachnida are
Amblyomma
sp,
Ornithodoros
sp,
Ancystropus aethiopicus, Ancystropus zeleborii,
Meristaspis calcaratus, Meristaspis lateralis
and Meristaspis
kenyaensis.
This is an open access article
published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution
License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and
reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is
properly cited.
Cite this article as:
Fajri SR, Primawati SN, Hadi I, Tresnani G (2018).
Ectoparasites diversity of bats species collected from Southern Lombok, West
Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. J. Biol. Ser. 1(2): 031-041.