Antibacterial activity of leaf extracts of
Silene succulent Forsk. (
Caryophyllaceae)
against clinically important bacteria
Accepted 27th December, 2020
Miloud M.Miloud1*and Najma A.Senussi2
1Department of Botany, Faculty of
Science, Benghazi University, Al-abyar branch,
Libya. 2Department of Botany, Faculty of
Science, Ajdabiya University, Libya.
The in vitro antibacterial activity of Silene Succulent leaves extracts of
water, ethanol, methanol and chloroform against five species of clinical
pathogenic bacteria was assessed. The antibacterial activity was tested by the
agar well diffusion method. The organic extracts showed variable results for the
tested bacterial species, the most effective organic extract was chloroform
extract and exhibited an inhibitory effect against four bacterial species at all
concentrations used Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella
sp. and Escherichia coli, while the aqueous extract was effective against two
bacterial species at all concentrations used S.aureus and E.coli. The organic
extracts were the most effective extracts and showed bacteriostatic activities
against the highly susceptible species of pathogenic bacteria S. aureus and P.
aeruginosa with MIC ranged from 12.5 to 25 mg/ml except P. aeruginosa which was
less sensitive to ethanol extract and its MIC reached to 50 mg/ml. These plant
extracts which proved to be potentially effective can be used as natural
alternative preventives to control diseases caused by this bacterial species and
avoiding health hazards of chemically antimicrobial agent applications.
Key words:
Silene succulent Forsk, antibacterial activity, agar well diffusion method, MIC.
This is an open
access article published under the terms of the
Creative
Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use,
distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the
original work is properly cited.
Cite this article as: Miloud MM, Senussi NA (2021). Antibacterial
activity of leaf extracts of Silene succulent Forsk. (Caryophyllaceae) against
clinically important bacteria. Acad. J. Microbiol. Res. 9(1): 013-020.